India-compliant · Lawyer-grade

Make your Will in 20 minutes.

Built by a CFP-charterholder financial planner in Mumbai.

FOUNDING COHORT Limited to 25 spots

A free planner-reviewed final Will (₹5,000 value) and a direct line to the founder.

Coming soon · Early access

The Will-writing tool India deserves.

Roughly 9 in 10 Indians die without a Will. The result: ₹1.5 lakh crore of family wealth sits unclaimed in banks, mutual funds, insurance, and demat accounts — and grieving families spend years in court trying to recover it. We're fixing this.

Built by Finamana, financial planners in Mumbai. Founding-cohort pricing — up to 75% off.

~₹1.5 Lakh Cr Indian financial assets sitting unclaimed
~90% of Indians have no Will
5–7 years average probate timeline in Indian courts
Founding cohort The first 25 founding-cohort members get a free Finamana Planner-Reviewed Will — a ₹5,000 service, on us. Plus 50–75% off all other tiers.
Why this matters

The cost of dying without a Will, in numbers

India has a vast and growing unclaimed-assets problem. Most of it traces back to one root cause: people die without leaving clear instructions. Here's what's hiding in plain sight, drawn from public data published by the RBI, EPFO, IEPF, IRDAI, AMFI, and HSBC.

₹78,213Cr
Unclaimed deposits sitting in Indian banks (transferred to RBI's DEAF Fund as of 31 March 2024).
₹6,800Cr
Unclaimed dividends and shares of Indian listed companies, lying with the IEPF.
₹26,497Cr
Sitting in inoperative EPF accounts — provident-fund money employees and heirs never claimed.
₹22,000Cr+
Unclaimed amounts with Indian life insurers, including LIC.
₹1,500Cr+
Unclaimed dividends and redemptions with Indian mutual funds.
Source: AMFI & SEBI
~90%
of Indian adults have not made a Will, per HSBC's "Future of Retirement" study and follow-on industry surveys.
Source: HSBC Future of Retirement · ICICI Pru, Outlook surveys
66%
of pending civil cases in India's subordinate courts are land or property disputes — many of them inheritance-related.
5–7 yrs
Average time an uncontested probate or succession-certificate case takes in Indian metro courts.

Add it up and you're looking at well over ₹1.3 lakh crore of Indian financial wealth simply parked, waiting for a rightful owner who often has no idea it exists. A clear, current Will is the single most effective way to keep your family from joining this list.

The trap most Indians don't know about

If you die without a Will, the law — not you — decides who inherits.

Indian intestate-succession law overrides every verbal promise you ever made. Your spouse, your children, even your parents share your estate by formula, regardless of what you'd actually wanted.

Hindu Succession Act — the default order

For Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Sikhs, if you die intestate, your assets pass to Class I heirs equally:

  • Your spouse
  • All your children — sons and daughters share equally (since the 2005 amendment)
  • Your mother
  • The widow(s) and children of any pre-deceased son or daughter

If no Class I heirs exist, Class II takes over — father, then siblings, then grandparents… an order most people don't expect.

Different rules apply if you're Muslim, Christian, Parsi, or Jewish — each has its own personal-law regime. See the breakdown below.

You may have wanted: "Most of my flat to my eldest son, who's been the caregiver."
The law says: equal shares to your spouse, all children, and your mother. Caregiving, gratitude, verbal promises — none of it counts. Only a written Will overrides.

Stepchildren

Get nothing under intestate succession unless legally adopted.

Live-in partners

Have no inheritance right whatsoever — even after decades together.

Married daughters

Have full equal rights to ancestral & self-acquired property since the 2005 amendment.

Friends, mentors, charities

Get zero. The law only recognises blood relations and spouses.

Other personal-law regimes

India doesn't have a single succession code — what happens when you die intestate depends on your religion. Here's what the default rules say for Muslim, Christian, Parsi, and Jewish families. A written Will is the only way to override these defaults — within the limits each personal law allows.

Muslim

Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) — the default order

Governed by the Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937. Distribution follows fixed Quranic shares.

Heirs fall into three classes: Sharers (fixed share by Quranic verse), Residuaries (take what's left after Sharers), and Distant Kindred (inherit only when no Sharers or Residuaries exist).

Common defaults:

  • Wife: 1/8 if there are children; 1/4 if no children. Multiple wives share that fraction equally.
  • Husband: 1/4 if there are children; 1/2 if no children.
  • Sons & daughters together: sons get 2 shares for every 1 share to a daughter (the 2:1 ratio).
  • Daughters only (no sons): one daughter takes 1/2; two or more daughters share 2/3 jointly.
  • Mother: 1/6 if there are children or multiple siblings; 1/3 otherwise.
  • Father: takes the remainder as a Residuary.
The 1/3 testamentary cap. A Muslim can will away only up to 1/3 of the estate, and only to non-heirs (or with consent of co-heirs to a single heir). The remaining 2/3 must go to heirs by their Quranic shares. Testamentary freedom is bounded — quite different from Hindu or Christian law.

Sunni and Shia rules differ in how Distant Kindred inherit when no immediate heirs exist. For complex estates, a Will combined with lifetime gifts (hiba) is the standard planning approach.

Christian / Parsi / Jewish

Indian Succession Act, 1925 — the default order

For Indian Christians, Sections 31–49 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925 govern. Parsis are covered by Sections 50–56. Jews follow the general portion of the Act.

Distribution is by fixed proportions, and crucially: sons and daughters always inherit equally. No 2:1 ratio, no married-daughter exclusions, no class hierarchy.

Christian defaults (Sections 31–49):

  • Widow + lineal descendants: widow gets 1/3; children share remaining 2/3 equally.
  • Widow + no descendants: widow gets 1/2; kindred (parents, siblings, etc.) share 1/2.
  • Widow + no descendants + no kindred: widow takes the entire estate.
  • Children + no widow: children share equally.
  • Pre-deceased child's branch: inherits per stirpes — that child's share goes to their children.
Full testamentary freedom. Unlike Muslim law's 1/3 cap, a Christian, Parsi, or Jewish testator can will 100% of their estate to anyone — spouse, charity, friend, partner. The Act steps in only if there's no Will.

Parsi succession (Sections 50–56) gives a slightly different split between widow, children and parents. The widow and children of a deceased Parsi each take per fixed fractions specific to that chapter.

Whichever law applies to you — a clearly-drafted Will is the single most effective way to ensure your estate goes where you want it to, within the limits of your personal law. Sealar drafts compliant Wills under all four regimes; for complex estates we recommend the Lawyer-Partner-Reviewed tier.

Why it happens

What "no Will" actually looks like

It's never just paperwork. It's the daughter who didn't know her father held three demat accounts, the sister-in-law who unilaterally sold off jewellery, the widow who waited four years for a succession certificate. These stories repeat in every Indian family.

The mutual funds nobody knew about

A salaried professional invests in 6 mutual funds across 3 AMCs over 15 years. He passes away suddenly. His family knows about the bank account; nobody knows about the SIPs. The folios go inactive. After 7 years they migrate to AMFI's unclaimed-amount pool. The family never sees a rupee of what was a sizeable corpus.

A single CAS — mentioned in a Will — would have prevented all of it.

The flat that took six years

An elderly mother dies intestate. Her two sons agree, in principle, on splitting the family flat. But Indian property law requires a court-issued succession certificate or letters of administration. The case takes five-and-a-half years. Lawyer fees: ₹1.8 lakh. The relationship between the brothers never fully recovers.

A 2-page Will, signed in front of two witnesses, would have resolved it in days.

The "everyone knows what I want" assumption

A successful entrepreneur in his 50s tells his wife and children verbally how he wants things distributed. Then he passes. The eldest son interprets things one way; the daughters another. Without a written Will, the verbal wishes have no legal force. The estate gets divided strictly per the Hindu Succession Act — not per his wishes.

Indian intestate succession laws override every verbal promise.

The demat account in a forgotten broker

An investor opens a demat account with a broker in 2008, parks 50 shares of a now-multibagger stock, and forgets about it. He dies in 2022. The shares have appreciated 40×. His wife has no statement, no account number, no DP ID. The shares quietly transfer to the IEPF after 7 years of inactivity.

Listing every demat account — even empty ones — in a Will keeps them visible.
The math, for your situation

How much could your family lose?

Move the slider, tick what you own, and see what's at risk. Built on real averages from RBI, IEPF, and Indian court data.

₹50,00,000

Your family's risk

Our answer

How Sealar fixes each problem

We mapped every common failure mode in Indian estate planning to a feature in the wizard. Nothing fancy — just a tool built by financial planners who've sat through these stories one too many times.

"My family doesn't know about my mutual funds and demat accounts."
CAS PDF import auto-lists every folio, scheme, and demat account — even empty ones.
"I keep meaning to make a Will but it feels so complicated."
A 10-step guided wizard in plain language. About 20 minutes from sign-in to PDF.
"What if I make a mistake and the Will gets challenged?"
Lawyer-grade format compliant with Section 63 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925. Optional planner review.
"My circumstances change — new grandchild, sold a flat. Do I redo the Will?"
Codicil wizard amends an existing Will without rewriting it. Same two-witness formality.
"I want to see what I'm building, not just trust a black box."
Live preview pane drafts your Will in real time as you type. No surprises at the end.
"I don't want my financial data anywhere it could leak."
Your CAS is parsed entirely in your browser; the PDF never reaches our servers. Firestore in Mumbai, owner-only access.
How we stack up

Sealar vs the alternatives

Most Indians choose between three paths: do nothing (~90% of us), pay a lawyer ₹10–50k, or DIY on plain paper. Sealar sits between DIY and lawyer — same legal validity, the wizard guides you, planner-review available when you want it.

Sealar Planner-Reviewed
Lawyer-Partner-Reviewed
DIY on plain paper
Cost
₹5,000 ₹15,000
₹10,000 ₹20,000
₹0
Time to make a Will
~20 min + 48h review
2–4 weeks
2–4 hours of typing
India-compliant (Section 63)
If you remember every clause
Auto-imports your investments (CAS)
✗ — you list them yourself
Live document preview
Codicils (amendments) supported
✓ (extra fee)
DIY again
Lawyer / planner review
Risk of being challenged in court
Lower
Lowest
Medium-High
Update-anytime, save-and-resume
✗ (re-engage)
✗ (start over)
Your data stays in India
✓ (in your drawer)
A peek inside

What you'll actually use

No demos behind a paywall. Here's what the wizard, the live preview, and the generated Will look like — the same screens our early-access testers are using right now.

Step 1 of 10 Saved ✓
Let's start with you
Your full legal name
Date of birth
City

Guided wizard

10 short steps in plain language. We save as you go — leave anytime, come back, pick up where you left off.

Got a CAS? Save typing.
✓ Sample CAS parsed. 4 schemes, 2 demat accounts.
SchemeUnits
Sample Mutual Fund A100.000
Sample Mutual Fund B500.000
Sample Mutual Fund C1,000.000
Sample Mutual Fund D2,500.000

CAS auto-import

Upload your CAMS / KFintech / NSDL / CDSL statement. We pull every scheme and demat account — even empty ones.

LAST WILL AND TESTAMENT
Of [YOUR FULL NAME]

I, [YOUR FULL NAME], son/daughter of [FATHER'S NAME], aged about [AGE] years, residing at [YOUR ADDRESS], being of sound mind…

1. Declaration

I declare that I am making this Will voluntarily and after careful thought…

Live Will preview

Watch your Will draft itself in real time as you type. Same lawyer-grade formatting as the final PDF you'll download.

Built for India

Everything you need to draft a real Will

⚖️

Indian Succession Act, 1925

Two-witness attestation clause built in. Stamp paper and registration are not required for a Will to be valid in India — we explain that clearly.

📄

CAS PDF import

Upload your Consolidated Account Statement. CAMS, KFintech, NSDL, CDSL all supported. Mutual fund folios, demat holdings, and even empty broker accounts auto-populate.

👁️

Live Will preview

Watch your Will draft itself in real time as you type. Same lawyer-grade formatting as the final PDF. No surprises.

📝

Codicils when life changes

New grandchild, sold a property, change of executor — make a codicil instead of starting over. Sequentially numbered (First, Second, Third…), legally valid.

💼

Backed by financial planners

Built by Finamana's working planners in Mumbai. Upgrade to a planner-reviewed Will when you want a second pair of eyes.

🔒

Private by design

DPDP-compliant. AES-256 encryption at rest. Hosted in India. CAS parsed in your browser — never uploaded.

Know what you're building

12 things every Indian Will should cover

A Will isn't a form — it's a structured document. Miss any of these and the rest of it can be dragged into court. Sealar prompts you for every one of them.

Identity of the testator

Your full legal name, age, address, religion. Identifies you uniquely.

Declaration of sound mind

The opening clause that confirms you're competent and acting voluntarily.

Revocation of earlier Wills

One sentence that supersedes anything you wrote before. Easily forgotten.

Family details

Spouse, children, dependents. Establishes the heirs the Will refers to later.

Executor + alternate

The person who'll actually carry out your wishes. Always name a backup.

Schedule of assets

Property, bank accounts, mutual funds, demat, insurance, jewellery. The more complete, the smoother the executor's job.

Specific bequests

Particular assets to particular people — gold to your daughter, flat to your son, watch to your nephew.

Residuary clause

The catch-all for everything not specifically gifted. Without it, the leftovers go intestate.

Guardian for minor children

If your kids are under 18, who looks after them? Without this clause, the court decides.

General provisions

What happens if a beneficiary predeceases you, debts and taxes, governing law.

Date and place of execution

Where and when you signed. Establishes the version timeline if codicils are added later.

Two-witness attestation clause

The legally required Section-63 wording confirming the witnesses signed in your presence.

Don't be that family

8 common mistakes Indians make with Wills

In our planning practice we've seen these mistakes turn straightforward estates into multi-year court battles. Each one is preventable.

The big one

Confusing nominee with beneficiary

A nominee is a custodian, not the legal owner. A nominee on your bank account or mutual fund only holds the asset until the rightful heir (per the Will or intestate-succession law) claims it. Most people don't know this.

Fix: spell out beneficiaries explicitly in the Will, even if nominees are already in place.

Invalidates the Will

Witnesses who are also beneficiaries

Section 67 of the Indian Succession Act voids any bequest to a witness (or their spouse). Most home-printed Wills get this wrong — the daughter who'll inherit shouldn't be the one signing as a witness.

Fix: pick adult witnesses who are NOT named anywhere in the Will.

Gateway to dispute

Vague language ("equally to my children")

Without naming each child explicitly, the door opens to claims from unacknowledged children, stepchildren, or estranged relatives. Names plus dates of birth leave no room for misinterpretation.

Fix: list each beneficiary by full legal name, relationship, and DOB.

Single point of failure

No alternate executor

If your primary executor pre-deceases you, refuses to act, or moves abroad, the court appoints someone — potentially someone your family wouldn't have chosen.

Fix: always name an alternate executor, even if you trust the primary completely.

Becomes obsolete

Not updating after major life events

Marriage, divorce, birth, death, sale of major assets — each can render parts of your Will obsolete. A 15-year-old Will may give your assets to a deceased parent or an estranged spouse.

Fix: review every 3 years or after life events. Use a codicil for small changes.

Modern blind spot

Forgetting digital and demat assets

Crypto, online brokerage accounts, idle demat folios, domain names, payment-app balances — all are real assets, all routinely missed in older Wills. Your family won't recover what they don't know exists.

Fix: list every account — even empty ones — with the institution name.

Findability

Storing the Will where no one can find it

A Will buried in a forgotten drawer is no Will at all. We've seen probate cases delayed by years because the family couldn't locate the original.

Fix: tell your executor where it is. Bank locker is ideal; home safe second; lawyer's office third.

Easily missed

Forgetting the residuary clause

Even with specific bequests in place, anything not explicitly named goes to intestate-succession heirs unless a residuary clause sweeps it up. New assets you acquire after writing the Will go through this clause.

Fix: every Will should name a residuary beneficiary. Sealar requires it.

Is this for you?

Built for these Indian families.

If you see yourself in any of these, Sealar is built for you. If you don't, write to us — we read every email.

💼

Salaried professional

You've quietly built mutual funds, a flat, an EPF balance. None of it transfers automatically. A Will costs you 20 minutes, saves your family 5 years.

🏢

Business owner

Your business shares, partnership stake, and personal assets need explicit succession instructions. A Will is the foundation; a planner-reviewed one is even better.

🌅

Senior citizen

Your family has known your wishes for decades. Make them legally enforceable in 20 minutes. The Free tier is, well, free — no card.

✈️

NRI

Your foreign Will may not cover Indian assets cleanly. An Indian Will dealing specifically with your India holdings sits alongside it — clean, India-compliant.

👶

Single parent

The single most important reason: who looks after your minor children if anything happens to you? Without a Will, the court decides. With one, you do.

🔒 DPDP-compliant 🔐 AES-256 at rest 🇮🇳 Hosted in Mumbai 📄 Your CAS never leaves your browser ⚖️ Section 63, Indian Succession Act
The 20-minute path

From "I should make a Will" to a signed PDF

Four steps. Save and resume from any device. Free.

1

Sign in

Sign in with your Google account. No passwords to remember. We never see your Google password.

2

Answer in plain language

A guided wizard asks about you, your family, your assets. Your draft saves automatically as you go.

3

Import your CAS (optional)

Upload your CAS PDF and we auto-fill your investments. Saves 20+ minutes of typing.

4

Download & sign

Download your Will as a PDF. Print on plain A4. Sign with two witnesses. Done.

Once you have it

After your Will is done — what next.

A Will only works if your family can find it and act on it. Four simple things to do once you've downloaded the PDF.

1

Print & sign

Plain A4, black ink. Sign every page in front of two adult witnesses, who must NOT be beneficiaries (or their spouses). The witnesses sign every page too.

2

Tell your executor

The executor needs to know (a) that you've made a Will, (b) where the original physical copy is. They don't need a copy; they need the location.

3

Store it safely

Three good options: a bank locker, a fireproof home safe, or with your lawyer / planner. Avoid leaving it with a single heir — that creates the appearance of favouritism.

4

Review every 3 years

Or after any major life event — marriage, divorce, birth of a child, death of a beneficiary, sale of major assets. Use a codicil for small changes; rewrite for big ones.

Optional but worth it: registering your Will at the Sub-Registrar's office (Section 18, Registration Act, 1908) adds significant evidentiary weight if anyone challenges it later. Fee is nominal (~₹100). Not mandatory.
"After eight years of running a financial-planning practice, the same gap kept showing up in every conversation: clients had built real wealth, but had nothing in writing. We started Sealar so the next generation of Indian families don't lose what they should inherit."
— Amit Kallianpur, Founder, Finamana
FAQ

Common questions

Is a self-drafted Will legally valid in India?

Yes. Under Section 63 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925, a Will written on plain paper, signed by the testator in the presence of two adult witnesses (who also sign), is legally valid. Stamp paper, notarisation, and registration are not mandatory.

Why do I need a Will if I trust my family to do the right thing?

Because Indian intestate-succession law overrides verbal wishes. Without a Will, your estate is divided strictly per the Hindu Succession Act (or equivalent personal law). That distribution may not match what you actually wanted — and disputes between heirs become legal matters that take years to resolve.

How is Sealar different from a lawyer?

For a typical estate — one or two homes, mutual funds, bank accounts, insurance — the Self-Drafted tier is usually sufficient. For complex estates (HUF property, business interests, overseas assets, blended families), we recommend the Lawyer-Partner-Reviewed tier. Self-Drafted covers ~80% of Indian families well.

What if I need to change my Will later?

Use a codicil — a short legal addendum that amends an existing Will without rewriting it. Sealar has a dedicated codicil wizard. Common reasons: new grandchild, change of executor, sold a property, marriage, divorce.

Is my data safe?

Your wizard data is stored in Google Cloud Firestore in Mumbai (asia-south1), in a private record only you can access. CAS PDFs you upload are parsed entirely in your browser and never reach our servers. We're DPDP Act 2023-compliant. Read our full Privacy Policy.

How long does it take?

About 20 minutes for a typical Will if you have your asset details handy. Even faster if you use the CAS import — the mutual-fund and demat sections fill themselves. Save and resume anytime; the draft persists in your account.

What does it cost?

Three paid tiers, founding-cohort pricing: Self-Drafted ₹2,500 (was ₹10,000), Finamana Planner-Reviewed ₹5,000 (was ₹15,000), Finamana Lawyer-Partner-Reviewed ₹10,000 (was ₹20,000). One-time payment per Will, no recurring charges. Founding-cohort members (first 25) get a free Finamana Planner-Reviewed Will. See Pricing.

Don't be the family that loses its wealth to a court file.

Sealar opens to early-access waitlist members first. Join now and we'll email you the moment we open the doors.

Free. India-compliant. About 20 minutes.

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Sources & citations

  1. Unclaimed bank deposits: Reserve Bank of India — Annual Report 2023-24, "Depositor Education and Awareness Fund" balances. rbi.org.in
  2. IEPF unclaimed dividends and shares: Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority, Ministry of Corporate Affairs. iepf.gov.in
  3. EPFO inoperative accounts: Employees' Provident Fund Organisation & Ministry of Labour & Employment annual reports. epfindia.gov.in
  4. Insurance unclaimed amounts: Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) annual reports; LIC quarterly disclosures. irdai.gov.in
  5. Mutual-fund unclaimed dividends/redemptions: Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and SEBI circulars on Investor Protection. amfiindia.com
  6. Indians without a Will: HSBC Future of Retirement India report; ICICI Prudential Life and Outlook Money industry surveys.
  7. Property litigation share: DAKSH India "State of the Indian Judiciary" reports; Niti Aayog Strategy for New India @ 75.
  8. Average probate timeline: National Judicial Data Grid statistics; Bar Council and law-firm published case-time analyses.
  9. Hindu Succession Act, 1956 & 2005 amendment: Ministry of Law & Justice, Government of India. indiacode.nic.in
  10. Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937: Ministry of Law & Justice, Government of India. indiacode.nic.in
  11. Indian Succession Act, 1925 (Sections 31–56): Ministry of Law & Justice, Government of India. indiacode.nic.in

Figures rounded to the nearest crore for readability. Actual amounts fluctuate; the trend is unambiguous and rising. Last reviewed: April 2026.